Implant ślimakowy jest medycznym urządzeniem elektronicznym przeznaczonym dla osób z ubytkiem słuchu znacznym do głębokiego. Implant pozwala słyszeć osobie, u której aparaty słuchowe nie przynoszą korzyści.
Zadaniem implantu ślimakowego jest przekształcenie dźwięków w impulsy elektryczne i ich przekazanie do nerwu słuchowego. Umożliwia to słyszenie osobom, u których aparaty słuchowe nie przynoszą korzyści ze względu na głębokość ubytku słuchu. Implant składa się z części zewnętrznej, czyli procesora mowy i wewnętrznej, czyli odbiornika, który podczas operacji umieszczany jest pod skórą na kości skroniowej.
Wszczepienie implantu ślimakowego odbywa się poprzez ingerencję chirurgiczną, a sama operacja zazwyczaj nie trwa dłużej niż godzinę. Decyzję podejmuje lekarz po wcześniejszej kwalifikacji pacjenta.
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Implant ślimakowy jest przeznaczony dla osób z częściową lub całkowitą głuchotą, u których noszenie aparatów słuchowych nie przynosi zadowalających rezultatów. Decyzję o kwalifikacji do wszczepienia implantu podejmuje specjalista.
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Ogromną zaletą implantu ślimakowego jest możliwość odbioru dźwięków przez osoby ze znacznym i głębokim uszkodzeniem słuchu, które bez tego urządzenia nie słyszą. Nauka ponownego odbierania dźwięków wymaga zaangażowania i pomocy specjalistów.
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Koszt implantu ślimakowego, jego wszczepienia i późniejszej rehabilitacji jest wysoki. Często przekracza 150 tysięcy złotych. W Polsce implant ślimakowy jest w pełni refundowany przez NFZ, więc pacjent nie ponosi kosztów związanych z urządzeniem, kwalifikacją do zabiegu, operacją czy późniejszą rehabilitacją.
Dyplomowany protetyk słuchu i kierownik oddziału w Amplifon. Posiadam 8-letnie doświadczenie w zawodzie. Moje zainteresowania to zgłębianie tajników wpływu niedosłuchu i aparatów słuchowych na pracę ludzkiego mózgu.
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