Otoskleroza to stan, w którym dochodzi do nieprawidłowego wzrostu tkanki konstnej w obrębie ucha. Często występuje u młodych ludzi w wieku 20-30 lat.
W otosklerozie kość jedna z kosteczek słuchowych (strzemiączko) wrasta w otaczające kości, co zatrzymuje jej zdolność do ruchu i tworzenia fal dźwiękowych. Oznacza to, że cierpiący doświadcza utraty słuchu, ponieważ mózg nie może odbierać sygnałów dźwiękowych.
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Objawy otosklerozy mogą wystąpić już w wieku 20 lat i mogą obejmować:
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Otoskleroza jest chorobą ucha, która prowadzi do postępującego ubytku słuchu. Zaburzenie to ma swoje źródło w błędniku kostnym, strukturze chroniącej ślimaka, gdzie tkanka kostna zaczyna ulegać degeneracji. Z czasem dochodzi do nagromadzenia się nowo powstałej kości, co ostatecznie wpływa na okienko owalne, otwór pomiędzy uchem środkowym a przedsionkiem ucha wewnętrznego.
Otoskleroza może być leczona chirurgicznie, a efekty pogorszenia słuchu towarzyszące chorobie można niwelować aparatami słuchowymi. Najlepszym sposobem na podjęcie działań jest umówienie się na bezpłatne badanie słuchu z protetykiem słuchu, który określi stopień ubytku słuchu i dobierze odpowiedni dla Ciebie aparat słuchowy. Mamy wiele dostępnych modeli, które mogą być bardzo dyskretne i podłączone do Twoich ulubionych urządzeń.
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Postęp otosklerozy może być spowolniony przez pewne terapie medyczne, w tym podawanie fluorku sodu. Aparat słuchowy lub operacja mogą pomóc w przywróceniu zdolności słyszenia i przywróceniu ruchomości kosteczek.
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