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Why are my ears itchy​?

Causes and treatments of itchy ears

What causes itchy ears​?

Feeling an itch deep inside your ear isn’t just a minor inconvenience — it could be your body’s way of signalling that something’s not quite right. This type of inner ear itching is often caused by irritation to the sensitive lining of the ear canal.

In some cases, the irritation may be due to a mild infection, the early stages of otitis media, or lingering inflammation after a cold. Environmental triggers such as allergens, dust, or pollution can also play a role, leading to a constant tickling sensation that makes you want to scratch.

Although it might seem harmless at first, persistent inner ear itching should not be ignored. Identifying the cause early on is key to protecting your ear health and preventing potential complications.

Possible causes – Why are my ears itchy?

Experiencing itching in the outer and inner ear can result from a variety of factors, especially in Australia where environmental conditions and lifestyle habits play a significant role. Common triggers include exposure to native allergens like pollens, skin conditions influenced by the climate such as eczema, and frequent moisture from water activities. Infections due to warm climates and systemic conditions like diabetes can also contribute to ear irritation. Understanding these causes is crucial for effective management and prevention of ear itching.

Allergies

An ear canal inflammation can also result from an allergic reaction of the skin in the ear: shampoos, hair sprays, but also antibiotic ear drops are often to blame. Change your care products. Do you notice itchy ears with hay fever? Then the allergy is probably the reason. However, if the itchy ears are accompanied by hearing loss, pain and possibly even fever, you should see a doctor.

Can hearing aids cause an allergy?
An itchy ear may also be associated with an intolerance or allergic reaction to a hearing aid. You can find more information about allergic reactions to hearing aids in our article: Hearing aids & allergies

Skin conditions

Australians may experience higher rates of skin conditions like eczema, influenced by the country's climate and environmental factors, leading to itching in and around the ears.

Moisture and hygiene

Australia's coastal lifestyle and frequent exposure to water activities can contribute to excessive moisture in the ear canal, increasing the risk of irritation and itching.

Infections

Given Australia's warm climate, bacterial or fungal infections like otitis externa (swimmer's ear) are more prevalent, causing itching along with symptoms such as pain and discharge.

Foreign objects

Outdoor activities and exposure to natural environments in Australia can increase the likelihood of foreign bodies or earwax buildup, leading to irritation and itching.

Dermatitis and irritants

Exposure to specific irritants such as certain hair products or metals used in earrings can contribute to contact dermatitis and ear itching.

Systemic conditions

Certain systemic conditions like diabetes or compromised immune function can manifest as ear itching due to impaired skin health and immune responses.
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Do you have itchy ears?

Addressing itching in different parts of the ear

Constant ear itching is not normalhealthy ears very rarely itch. If you find yourself experiencing persistent ear itch, it’s important to investigate the underlying cause. First, it’s essential to pinpoint exactly where the itch is occurring:

  • Deep inside the ear: this might indicate an issue involving the inner ear.
  • Within the ear canal: if the sensation is not too deep, it could suggest irritation or inflammation of the ear canal itself.
  • On the outer ear: an itch confined to the external part of the ear, or auricle, might be related to skin conditions or external irritants.

Determining the precise location of the itch is the first step towards understanding its cause and finding the appropriate treatment.

When it is itchy inside the ear

The cause of the feeling that the inner ear itches, is usually associated with irritation of the mucous membranes in the throat. It feels like your ears are itching. A cold, whether you can feel it or not, does not affect the inner ear, but it does affect the pharynx around the tonsils. Nevertheless, the impression that is created is that the ears itch when you have a cold.

Particularly in children but sometiems also adults, the first sign of a middle ear infection is an itchy ear. So if the child asks, "Why does my ear itch?" and describes that the ears itch from the inside, that can be a valuable clue. If these first warning signs are perceived, a painful middle ear infection can often still be prevented with rest, nasal spray and home remedies.

When the ears are itching outside

Some people scratch their ears frequently. Often this is a habit that is not based on an itch at all. Perhaps it is done so you can concentrate better or because you don't know where to put your hands in an uncomfortable situation. However, if it itches in the outer ear and around the ear, this may also be due to skin diseases such as psoriasis, neurodermatitis or a skin fungus.

Such skin diseases are more common around the scalp. It is also possible that the skin is only affected by too much hygiene: If you constantly use care products to clean your face, you can destroy the healthy protective layer of the skin. This results in itching.

When the ear canals are itchy

If the ear is itchy and the itch is in the front part of the ear, an ear canal infection is a particularly common cause. Inflammation of the ear canal (otitis externa) only affects the part of the ear in front of the eardrum. Bacteria are to blame for the infection. If these have attacked the skin, fungi can also spread.

Hearing aids and itchy ears

Itchy ears are a common issue for many hearing aid users, especially when adjusting to a new device. The ear canal is sensitive, and changes introduced by the hearing aid can lead to irritation.

A poor fit is often the cause — too tight can cause pressure, too loose can lead to friction. An audiologist can usually adjust the fit for better comfort.

Earwax buildup is another factor, as hearing aids may trigger increased wax production. Regular cleaning of the ears and device helps prevent blockages and itching.

Some people may react to the materials used in hearing aids, or experience irritation from trapped moisture or bacteria. Good hygiene is essential.

While some itching is normal at first, ongoing discomfort should be checked by an audiologist to find the right solution.

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Itchy ears treatment: What to do?

What to do with itchy ears? This will depend on the cause of the itch:

  • If the skin on the outside of your ears is itchy, you can try a skin ointment. Ask your doctor and pharmacist. Strong moisturizing, light cortisone ointments or creams against skin fungus can help.
  • If there is an allergy: there are ear drops against itching for allergy patients with different combinations of active ingredients. Ask the pharmacist for advice!
  • If there is an ear canal infection: Ear ointments for itching and ear drops, both sometimes with antibiotics, are typically prescribed for an ear canal infection. However, antibiotics only make sense if there is a strong bacterial infestation. In milder cases, home remedies can also help.
  • If the ear itches from the inside: There is often an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the throat. Throat drops and nasal spray can help treate viruses in the nose and throat area.

Never put sharp objects in your ears

Very important: No matter how tormenting the itching in your ears may be, you should never put sharp objects in your ears. Not only that the eardrum could be injured: the skin in the ear canal can be easily scratched. Since an infection by bacteria is often the reason for the itchy ears, the germs then have an even easier time penetrating the skin.

But cotton swabs should also stay outside. With them you unintentionally push the earwax deeper into the ear. This can result in unpleasant and sometimes painful plugs.

Avoid scratching

While tempting, scratching can worsen irritation and increase the risk of infection.

Maintain ear hygiene

Practice gentle cleaning using an ear irrigation kit or ear drops to remove excess wax and debris. But cotton swabs should also stay outside. With them you unintentionally push the earwax deeper into the ear. This can result in unpleasant and sometimes painful plugs.

Use ear drops for itchy ears

Use ear drops specifically designed to soothe dry or itchy ears. In Australia, your local chemist or hearing care professional can recommend products containing olive oil, hydrogen peroxide, or saline.

Apply prescribed moisturizers

Use mild, hypoallergenic moisturizers specifically recommended by your healthcare provider to soothe dry and irritated skin around the ears.

Identify and avoid triggers

Work with your healthcare provider to identify and avoid specific allergens or harsh chemicals that may exacerbate ear itching.

Ear diseases and symptoms

Our hearing health can tell us a lot about any underlying ear problems or hearing conditions we may have, whether it be an easily treatable ear infection or other hearing diseases or issues.

What home remedies can I use for itchy ears​?

When considering home remedies for ear itching, it's important to proceed cautiously and consult with a healthcare professional first, especially if symptoms are persistent or severe. For mild cases of ear itching, you can try:

  • Applying a warm compress to the affected ear to alleviate discomfort
  • Using a saline solution (salt mixed with warm water) to gently rinse the ear canal and remove irritants
  • Applying a few drops of warm olive oil to moisturise the ear canal and reduce dryness

Remember to avoid excess moisture in the ears and consider over-the-counter ear drops formulated for mild itching — but always seek guidance from a pharmacist or healthcare provider before use.

If ear itching persists or worsens, or if you experience other symptoms like pain or discharge, seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.

When should I see a doctor?

Constant itching in the ear is not only nerve-wracking, it could also be caused by an illness. So if you have the impression that your ear is constantly itching over a long period of time, go to an ear, nose and throat doctor. The doctor can use an otoscopy to determine the cause of the itching. The same goes for pain, of course. You shouldn't wait too long, especially when the symptom arises in children. 

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FAQs on itchy ears

What causes itchy ears at night​?

Itchy ears at night can be caused by several factors. One common reason is the dryness of the air during sleep, which can lead to the skin inside the ear becoming dry and itchy. Another possibility is allergic reactions, which may worsen at night when allergens like dust mites are more prevalent. Earwax buildup can also cause itching, and lying down may cause wax to shift, triggering discomfort. Lastly, conditions like eczema or skin sensitivities can be more noticeable at night due to the lack of distractions.

Is itchy ears a sign of diabetes?

While itchy ears are not a direct sign of diabetes, people with diabetes are more prone to skin infections and conditions like dry skin due to poor circulation and dehydration, which can cause itching in various areas, including the ears. Additionally, ear infections or conditions like otitis externa can be more common among individuals with diabetes due to a weakened immune system.

Are itchy ears a sign of menopause?

Yes, itchy ears can be a symptom of menopause. During this stage, hormonal changes, particularly the decrease in oestrogen levels, can cause dry skin and irritations, which may affect the ears as well. Dryness in the ear canal, along with other menopausal symptoms like hot flashes and mood swings, can contribute to discomfort. 

Why are my ears and throat itchy​?

Itchy ears and throat are commonly caused by allergies, with triggers like pollen, dust, or pet dander. Viral infections such as the common cold or flu can also cause irritation in both areas. Additionally, dry air or post-nasal drip (mucus from the nose dripping down the throat) can lead to itching.

Have a look at our related contents

Learn more on how your hearing works, thanks to our experts contents. You can also have a look at our blog, with our lates news. 

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